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Alternative Service Certificates; Carolina Mystery Books; Mickey
Mouse's Origin
Alternative Service Certificates - A contributor in Aiken, South
Carolina, owns a remarkable collection of wartime home front
memorabilia, including a pair of mysterious $5 certificates titled
"Brethren Service Committee." The certificates are dated 1943 and
state that the contribution is intended as an "alternate service to
war." Certain churches and religious groups granted "conscientious
objector" status during wars in the 20th century - are these
certificates evidence of one person's attempt to buy his way out of
serving in World War II? HISTORY DETECTIVES heads to Pennsylvania
and Maryland to gain a deeper understanding of religious and moral
objection to military service.
Carolina Mystery Books - A South Carolina man has a beautiful
eight-volume set of Edward Gibbon's History of the Decline and
Fall of the Roman Empire that he acquired at a local library
sale in Edgefield, South Carolina. The volumes are dated 1789 and
are inscribed with the signature "John Calhoun." The contributor
suspects the books belonged to John C. Calhoun, the 19th-century
American political giant and intellectual architect of the
Confederacy. Along with Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Henry
Clay of Kentucky, Calhoun was part of the Great Triumvirate of
statesmen who set the terms of debate on the most challenging
issues of their time, including banking, states' rights, westward
expansion and slavery. HISTORY DETECTIVES heads to South Carolina
to determine whether the books in question shaped the thinking of a
politician who was nicknamed the "cast-iron man" for his staunch
determination to defend the causes in which he believed.
Mickey Mouse's Origin (Repeat from Season 3) - Popular history
has it that Mickey Mouse was born from a drawing sketched on a
napkin by Walt Disney during a train ride from New York to Los
Angeles in 1928. Mickey Mouse became the biggest fictional
character moneymaker in the world, bringing in over $5.8 billion
annually. A San Francisco toy collector, however, believes his
small mouse figurine may turn the legend of Mickey on its ears.
With a red label on its chest that reads "Micky" and a patent label
on the bottom of one foot that says "Pat. Aug. 17, 1926," the
figure appears to have been produced two years before Walt Disney
created Mickey Mouse. HISTORY DETECTIVES traces the ancestry of
America's most famous mouse and sheds light on some of the earliest
bare-knuckle business fights in the toy industry.