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NC-4: First Across the Atlantic; Howard Hughes Crash; Professor
Lowe's Hot Air Balloon (R)
NC-4: First Across the Atlantic - Almost 10 years before Charles
Lindbergh's famous solo flight across the Atlantic, the NC-4 was
the first aircraft to make the transatlantic journey in May 1919. A
woman in Saratoga, California, has a small square of canvas-like
fabric that she believes comes from the NC-4, one of four U.S. Navy
"flying boats" that had originally been commissioned to alert
American destroyers to the locations of German U-boat submarines
that were wreaking havoc on merchant ships along the U.S. coast
during World War I. Due to early mechanical problems, the NC-4 was
considered by many aviation insiders to be the least likely
candidate to complete the trek across the Atlantic. In Pensacola,
Florida, and Hammondsport, New York, HISTORY DETECTIVES host Elyse
Luray investigates the little-known story of the NC-4 and its
historic voyage.
Howard Hughes Crash - On July 7, 1946, Howard Hughes undertook
the first flight of his XF-11 - designed to be the highest, fastest
spy plane of its time. But the propeller failed, leaving Hughes
without power. He crashed in Beverly Hills, destroying two homes
and scarring himself for life. A man in Laramie, Wyoming, owns a
1940s altimeter he received from his father, who claimed it came
from the fiery crash. He'd been a Hughes employee for more than 34
years and was there the day of the accident. Based on this
altimeter's near-perfect condition, experts are skeptical of its
connection to the crash, but footage from Martin Scorcese's The
Aviator and a visit to Hughes' Spruce Goose at the
Evergreen Aviation Museum could challenge this assertion. HISTORY
DETECTIVES host Tukufu Zuberi heads to Los Angeles and McMinnville,
Oregon, to determine if the altimeter can be traced back to Hughes,
an aviation pioneer and America's first billionaire.
Professor Lowe's Hot Air Balloon - A collector from Midland,
Michigan, may have purchased a fragment of American aviation
history. At first glance, it's a simple piece of frayed material in
a frame. But on the back of the frame are the words, "A piece of
Prof. Lowe's Aeronautical balloon 'Enterprise'... after it was
destroyed upon landing ... in 1862." Could this be an artifact from
the dawn of American military airpower? HISTORY DETECTIVES host Wes
Cowan reveals more about the ambitious and fascinating professor
who launched the country's first aeronautic division by inflating
his hot air balloon, the Enterprise, on the lawn of President
Lincoln's White House. (Repeat from Episode #303, OB: 7/18/05)