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Special edition: Slave Songbook; Josh White Guitar; Birthplace of Hip Hop
In a special presentation of the sixth season, America's top
gumshoes prove once again that an object found in an attic or
backyard might be anything but ordinary. Wes Cowan, independent
appraiser and auctioneer; Gwendolyn Wright, professor of
architecture, Columbia University; Elyse Luray, independent
appraiser and expert in art history; and Tukufu Zuberi, professor
of sociology and the director of the Center for Africana Studies at
the University of Pennsylvania, leave no stone unturned as they
travel around the country to explore the stories behind local
folklore, prominent figures and family legends.
Slave Songbook - The president of the Mayme A. Clayton Library
& Museum in Culver City, California, recently discovered an
unusual book in his late mother's extraordinary collection of
African-American artifacts. The small, cloth-bound book, titled
Slave Songs of the United States, has a publication date of 1867
and contains a collection of 136 plantation songs. Could this be
the first book of African-American spirituals ever published?
HISTORY DETECTIVES host Wes Cowan visits a music historian in Los
Angeles to explore the coded messages and the melodies that laid
the foundation of modern blues, gospel and protest songs of future
generations. He also meets with Washington, DC's Howard University
Choir for a special concert of selections from Slave Songs sung in
the traditional style of mid-1800s spirituals.
Josh White Guitar - A Michigan man owns a Guild brand acoustic
guitar that he says once belonged to legendary African-American
folksinger Josh White, who is credited with introducing black folk,
gospel and blues music to a world audience in the 1940s. The
contributor met White after a concert when he was a kid, and the
guitar reminds him of a confidence White had shared with him: the
Guild Company was talking to White about making a signature guitar
built to his specifications and marketed under his name. If this is
the guitar White had spoken of, it would be the first signature
guitar ever created for an African-American musician in the United
States. HISTORY DETECTIVES host Elyse Luray travels around New York
City and New Jersey to explore the crossover appeal of Josh White's
music and his ability to win over a racially polarized music
industry.
Birthplace of Hip Hop - A hip hop enthusiast from New York City has
always heard that 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx is the
birthplace of hip-hop. The story goes that on August 11, 1973, DJ
Kool Herc, a building resident, was entertaining at his sister's
back-to-school party and tried something new on the turntable: he
extended an instrumental beat (breaking or scratching) to let
people dance longer (breakdancing) and began MC'ing (rapping)
during the extended breakdancing. This, the contributor believes,
marked the birth of hip-hop. The music led to an entire cultural
movement that's altered generational thinking - from politics and
race to art and language. HISTORY DETECTIVES host Tukufu Zuberi
sets out to examine an inner-city environment that helped lay the
foundation for a cultural revolution.