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Epigenetics; a sculpture on the CIA campus; a discovery about T-Rex by housewife-turned-scientist Mary Schweitzer; and a profile of Arlie Petters, who holds a joint appointment in math and physics at Duke University.
Neil deGrasse Tyson hosts this science newsmagazine:
Epigenetics - It seems the environment in which we live
makes small chemical changes to our DNA without affecting our
genes' overall makeup. Experiences may trigger these switches and
turn genes on or off. These subtle changes can then be "remembered"
and passed on from generation to generation, altering inherited
traits. NOVA explores this new idea, interviewing top scientists in
the field and following what could be a shift in the way we think
about inheritance and our genes.
Kryptos - A strange sculpture resides on the CIA campus, in an
area that only CIA agents are allowed to roam. Code-breakers have
been obsessed with cracking the complex, alphanumeric code
incorporated in the monument. The parts already decoded are
mystifying: an allusion to the discovery of King Tut's tomb; a
poem; and a reference to something buried on CIA grounds. It is
said that only the director of the CIA and the artist himself know
the meaning of Kryptos. Which code-breaker will be the first to
share this knowledge?
T-Rex - Mary Schweitzer, who entered the field of
paleontology as a middle-aged housewife, has questioned the science
every step of the way. As a graduate student, she found what looked
like red blood cells in a dinosaur bone, except that every
paleontologist knew that was impossible and promptly attacked her
work. Last March, Schweitzer announced the discovery of soft,
spongy tissue from a 68-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus rex and
shows that what science thinks is impossible sometimes turns out to
be quite possible.
Arlie Petters profile - Arlie Petters, a native of Belize,
holds a joint appointment in the math and physics departments at
Duke University, where he studies optical lensing - using light as
a metric to understand how gravity behaves in the universe. He
developed the mathematical tools to research dark matter, black
holes and the age of the universe, and will test a new
five-dimensional "braneworld" theory of gravity that competes with
Einstein's Theory of Relativity (which postulates four
dimensions).